ore than one million Canadians and 125 million people around the world have psoriasis. This chronic autoimmune condition causes skin cells to grow too quickly, resulting in thick, scaly patches. Psoriasis can lead to physical discomfort, like pain, itching, and irritation. These symptoms can greatly affect daily life, causing frustration and social isolation.
In recent years, more people have shown interest in using medical cannabis, especially cannabidiol (CBD), to treat conditions like psoriasis. Early studies indicate that CBD, a non-psychoactive compound in cannabis, may help reduce psoriasis symptoms. This article will look at the benefits of using CBD for psoriasis treatment, how to apply CBD oil, and possible side effects.
What Is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a long-lasting autoimmune disease that speeds up how quickly skin cells grow. Normally, skin cells take about a month to grow and shed. In people with psoriasis, this process is much faster, causing skin cells to pile up on the surface. This leads to red, swollen patches covered with silvery scales, often found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. These patches can vary in severity and can be painful, itchy, and may even crack or bleed.
The exact cause of psoriasis is not known. However, it is thought to be caused by a mix of genetics and environmental factors. The immune system is important in this condition. Overactive T-cells, which are a type of white blood cell, mistakenly attack healthy skin cells. This causes inflammation and leads to rapid skin regeneration.
Causes and Symptoms of Psoriasis
Psoriasis is linked to genetics, and about one in three people with psoriasis have a family member who also has it. However, environmental factors and the immune system also play a role in who develops psoriasis.
Symptoms include:
- Dry and/or red patches of skin
- Scaly or flaky patches of skin, often white in colour
- Rashes on the scalp, genitals, and in skin folds
- Itchiness
- Pain and irritation
- Joint pain, swelling, or stiffness
- Nail abnormalities
The above list includes the most common symptoms but is by no means exhaustive.
Types of Psoriasis
There are several different types of psoriasis, including:
- Plaque psoriasis: The most common form, characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales.
- Guttate psoriasis: Small, drop-shaped spots that often appear after an infection like strep throat.
- Inverse psoriasis: Red, shiny patches that form in skin folds like the armpits, groin, or under the breasts.
- Pustular psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by red skin, often seen on the hands or feet.
- Erythrodermic psoriasis: A rare but severe form, causing widespread redness and shedding of the skin.
How CBD Works to Treat Psoriasis
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of more than 100 compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD does not make you feel “high.” Instead, research shows it may help support the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is important for managing inflammation, pain, and immune function.
CBD and Inflammation
Psoriasis is mainly caused by inflammation. This inflammation leads to too many skin cells being produced, which causes the skin to turn over quickly. Research shows that CBD may help reduce inflammation by interacting with cannabinoid receptors in the body. Specifically, CBD may block the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are substances that contribute to inflammation in conditions like psoriasis.
CBD and Skin Health
CBD has antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit the skin. These properties help reduce stress in skin cells and support healing, which is important for people with psoriasis. CBD may help calm irritation, reduce redness, and control fast skin growth that comes with this condition.
Additionally, CBD has antimicrobial and antibacterial effects. This could help prevent secondary skin infections in people with psoriasis, especially in areas where the skin is cracked or open.
Best CBD Treatments for Psoriasis
When considering CBD for psoriasis treatment, it’s essential to understand the different forms of CBD available and how they can be applied. Here are some of the most effective CBD treatments for psoriasis:
1. Topical CBD Creams and Balms
Topical CBD products are popular for treating psoriasis symptoms on specific areas of the skin. You can apply these creams, balms, and lotions directly to the affected spots. The skin absorbs CBD through the outer layer, providing targeted relief for inflamed and irritated patches.
Many CBD topicals also include soothing ingredients like aloe vera, shea butter, and essential oils. These ingredients help moisturize the skin and reduce discomfort.
2. CBD Oil and Tinctures
For people with widespread psoriasis or those who prefer taking medicine by mouth, CBD oil or tinctures can be a good choice. These products are usually taken under the tongue, which allows the body to absorb them quickly. While oral CBD may not target psoriasis directly like creams do, it can still help by reducing inflammation throughout the body.
When using CBD oil for psoriasis, it’s important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it to find what works best for you. A common starting dose is between 10-20 mg of CBD per day, but you can adjust it based on how your body reacts.
3. CBD Capsules and Edibles
CBD capsules and edibles are an easy and discreet way to consume CBD. They take longer to work compared to tinctures because your body needs to digest them first. However, they are a good choice for people who want a simple, consistent dose. They also suit those who do not like the taste of CBD oil.
4. CBD Bath Bombs and Bath Soaks
Taking a warm bath with CBD bath bombs or bath salts can help ease psoriasis symptoms, especially in hard-to-reach areas. The warm water relaxes your body, reduces muscle tension, and helps your skin absorb CBD.
Best CBD Products and Strains for Psoriasis
If you’re looking for CBD products to help treat the symptoms of psoriasis, CDB oil is a great option not just for the skin, but also the scalp. You may also be able to find a good CBD shampoo and conditioner for psoriasis scalp care.
As far as cannabis strains for psoriasis to consider, you’ll want to look into:
- Mango Kush
- Cannatonic
- Super Sour Diesel
- Harlequin
- Skunk No. 1
Risks of Using CBD Products for Psoriasis
As with any medical treatment, CBD and medical cannabis can interfere with other medications, may not be suited for some patients, and may carry additional side effects.
Consult with a medical professional in order to better determine if medical cannabis is the appropriate treatment for your symptoms.
Benefits of CBD for Psoriasis
1. Anti-inflammatory Properties
CBD may help manage psoriasis by reducing inflammation. It targets the main problem of psoriasis, which is an overactive immune response. This can lead to slower skin cell growth and smaller, less noticeable psoriatic patches.
2. Pain and Itch Relief
Psoriasis can cause intense itching, leading to scratching and more irritation. CBD can help relieve pain and reduce itching. It may also aid healing in areas that are scratched or inflamed.
3. Skin Hydration
CBD can help keep the skin moisturized, which is important for people with psoriasis. When the skin is dry and cracked, it can make psoriasis worse, causing discomfort and increasing the risk of infection. By maintaining moisture in the skin, CBD may soothe irritation and protect against further issues.
4. Reduces Stress and Anxiety
Chronic skin conditions like psoriasis can affect your mental health, causing stress and anxiety. CBD is known for its calming effects and may help ease the emotional strain of living with a skin condition.
Potential Side Effects of CBD for Psoriasis
While CBD is generally considered safe, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects. These may include:
- Dry mouth: CBD may decrease saliva production, leading to a dry mouth sensation.
- Drowsiness: Some individuals may feel sleepy or fatigued when using CBD, especially in higher doses.
- Changes in appetite: CBD can cause changes in appetite, either an increase or decrease.
- Interaction with other medications: CBD can interact with certain medications, especially those metabolized by the liver. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using CBD if you are on any prescription medications.
Medical Marijuana Consulting and Virtual Clinics
If you want to use medical cannabis to help with psoriasis, you should talk to a doctor. They can help you pick the right medicine and explain how to get it.
Medical Marijuana Consulting (MMC) can help you! We are here to support you in finding the best treatment for problems like pain, anxiety, and headaches.
Our friendly team of doctors and nurses is ready to assist you. We can help you get your prescription and connect you with the right sources for your medicine.
Your health is very important to us, and we are excited to help you feel better!
Conclusion: Is CBD the Right Treatment for Psoriasis?
More research is needed to understand how CBD can help treat psoriasis, but early evidence suggests it may be helpful. CBD has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties and can help heal skin. It may relieve symptoms like pain, itching, and inflammation. Creams and balms work well for localized psoriasis, while oral CBD products might help with more widespread symptoms.
Before adding CBD to your psoriasis treatment plan, talk to a healthcare provider, especially if you’re taking other medications. With the right dosage and plan, CBD could help improve the quality of life for people with this chronic skin condition.